What are Symptoms of Executive Function Difficulties?

Here are some common signs that can indicate challenges with EF skills, or Executive Dysfunction, as this difficulty is also known as:

• Trouble getting started on tasks

• Losing belongings and/or misplacing materials

• Forgetting to hand in completed homework

• Procrastinating until the last minute on important tasks

• Difficulty remembering daily routines or tasks with several steps

• Distractibility and difficulty focusing on work

• Making the same mistakes repeatedly

• Difficulty following through on tasks

• Frequently feeling upset or overwhelmed about schoolwork

If you’re reading this, it’s likely that you’ve seen symptoms like these in your child. It’s also likely that you’ve felt frustrated by the constant reminders you find yourself providing, or the conflicts over getting homework started, or the panic of losing something important over and over again - or all three! The good news is that EF skills are coachable skills and students can learn to overcome their challenges with guidance and patience.

What Causes Executive Function Difficulties?

ADHD, learning disabilities, brain injury, mental health challenges, developmental delays, and normal differences in a child's development can all impact Executive Functioning. If you think your child may have signs of Executive Dysfunction, ask your pediatrician, counselor, or education professional for resources to evaluate your child and find the right support.